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Fixed-Term Tenancy
A fixed-term tenancy is a rental agreement that lasts for a specific, agreed-upon period of time, like one year, and ends automatically on that date without either party having to give notice.
What it actually is
In a court case, a fixed-term tenancy refers to a lease with a definite start and end date, as opposed to a month-to-month tenancy. It appears in eviction or breach-of-contract cases when a landlord or tenant argues about whether the tenancy has expired or been violated before the end date.
Why it matters in your case
If you are in a case, the fixed term determines whether you can be evicted without cause before the end date, generally, you cannot be, unless you break a lease term. It also affects whether you must give notice to move out; if the term has ended, you typically must leave or the landlord can seek possession.
The common misunderstanding
Many people mistakenly believe a fixed-term tenancy automatically renews or becomes month-to-month when it ends. In fact, it ends on the stated date unless both parties agree to a new term or the law in your state provides for a holdover tenancy.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court, we hold court rules for 28 states and the federal courts word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state, procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.